Essay On Abigail Williams - 1743 Words

Zyenne Bailey May 9, 2017 English III 4TH Period Salem Witch Trials: Abigail Williams Abigail Williams, aged 11 or 12 in 1692, played a major role in the Salem Witch trials as one of the prominent accusers. She lived with her uncle, the Rev. Samuel Parris, Salem Village s minister. Although it was ordinary practice for young girls to live with relatives to learn about housewifery, we know very little about Abigail, including where she was born and who her parents were.The traditional story about the beginning of the Salem Witch trials tells of a circle of young girls practicing voodoo and fortune telling under the direction of Samuel Parris Indian slave, Tituba. It is commonly suggested that the girls were interested in fortune†¦show more content†¦When the girls strange behavior continued, Parris summoned Dr. William Griggs to examine them. Dr. Griggs determined that the girls were under the influence of an Evil Hand.With talk of witchcraft spreading in the Village, the girls were questioned about who was afflicting them. On February 29th 1692, a formal complaint was issued against Tituba, Sarah Osborne, and Sarah Good for afflicting Betty, Abigail, and other local girls such as Ann Putnam, Jr. who had began to suffer fits. Abigail Williams along with the other afflicted girls appeared at the trial hearings. In the presence of Good, Tituba, and Osborne Abigail suffered fits and outbursts. Abigail testified she saw the apparition of said Sarah Good at her examination pinch Elizabeth Hubbard and set her into fits and also Elizabeth Parris and Ann Putnam, Shortly after the group of girls began listening to Tituba s stories about the devil, they began having fits and acting like animals. Tituba was a Native American woman who became the Parris family s slave in 1691. By 1692, she had become an old lady with a husband named John Indian. Some say that they also had a daughter named Violet.The girls were examined by Reverend John Hale. There was no explanation for the girls fits, so Hale concluded that the fits were caused by the Devil. Many people were frightened and wanted to get rid of the devil as fast as possible, so Salem started the witch-hunts.After the girls began having fits, theyShow MoreRelatedAbigail Williams in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyse the ways in which Miller presents the character of Abigail Williams? During this essay I will introduce the main points involved in answering the proposed question. I will explore the certain aspects of Abigail’s personality and how it is an important role in portraying her reasons for her actions. I will also analyse the ways in which Abigail’s personality changes through the progression of the play. I will sum up which points have a bigger effect on her intentions and motivations andRead MoreAbigail Williams and Hester Prynne Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesPower: A Compare and Contrast of Hester Prynne and Abigail Williams Abigail Williams and Hester Prynne were two very different characters in books about the same Puritan religion. The two had many differences and even a few ways they were alike. Their views on society and their reaction on how they reacted to the way they were treated by the Puritans. Hester feared society and thought that it was something to be avoided, while Abigail long to be the center of attention. While Hester attractedRead MoreEssay about Abigail Williams relationship with John Proctor1969 Words   |  8 PagesLook at Abigail Williams relationship with John Proctor. The crucible by Arthur Miller Look at Abigail Williams relationship with John Proctor. What effect does this have on his relationship with Elizabeth? What dramatic effect does her actions have? The Crucible is a play that is based on a true story by Arthur Miller. It is set in 1692, in a small village called Salem. In this essay I am going to examine the affair between Abigail Williams and John Proctor, and what effect this asRead MoreAbigail Williams in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay613 Words   |  3 PagesCrucible Abigail Williams, an unmarried orphan in the Massachusetts town of Salem, incessantly grows more jealous, her desire for vengeance only grows stronger, and her selfishness escalates. She repeatedly lies to save herself by denying her involvement in witchcraft. Abigails Jealousy of Elizabeth Proctor intensifies in attempt to realize her desire for Elizabeths husband John Proctor. In order to save herself she accuses the innocent, without any sense of ethical violation. Abigail provesRead MoreEssay on Abigail Williams in The Crucible by Arthur Miller822 Words   |  4 Pagesthe village after a series of lies and unjust practices. Abigail Williams, after having had an affair with Proctor, begins this cycle of lies to make her feel more important in Salem. Her character includes both superiority and resentment throughout the play so far and the way she does it shows that she is rebelling against the compressed society. In the Salem society, the role of the child is to be quiet, and stay out of the way. When Abigail is being considered a witch in the first moments of theRead MoreEvilness And Selfishness Of Abigail Williams In The Crucible Essay948 Words   |  4 Pages The Crucible: The Evilness and Selfishness of Abigail Williams In Arthur Millers The Crucible, there is one character who, because of her selfish and evil ways, causes the destruction of many people in the town of Salem. This character is Abigail Williams. In the play, jealousy, and self- interest are the two characteristics that are seen constantly throughout the play. 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Arthur Miller has created an interesting and complex character with various personality traits, and her controlling and manipulative nature becomes evident for the audience during the very first scene. Abigail is first introduced as â€Å"seventeen, a strikingly beautiful girl, an orphan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , already the audience is made to feelRead MoreEssay on Abigail Williams in Arthur Millers The Crucible2364 Words   |  10 PagesAbigail in Arthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible is a play based upon the events that occurred in Salem circa 1690s. The witch trials were not just in America, but occurred in Europe too. Arthur Miller wrote this play, and also wrote the screenplay for the movie based on his play script. This has been produced in theatres countless times, as it is so dramatic, and appeals to audiences. We are introduced to the character of Abigail Williams in the very first scene. This shows thatRead MoreAbigail Williams in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay3744 Words   |  15 Pages Abigail Williams is the troubled niece of Reverend Parris of Salem. She is an orphan; made so by brutal natives who killed her parents before her very eyes. The witch-hunt begins when Abigail is at the age of seventeen. She has a large role in this novel, especially on these dark events and also her relationship with John Proctor. In my opinion from what I have understood from the text she is a tempestuous character. She is initially perceived as being wild bright and proud. Her character

Types of Personality Tests - 561 Words

My Personality I took two personality test and scored what I think is pretty accurate. The first test I took was created by a church but still accurate in the psychology field. By taking this test it would help you figure out if your personality is one of the four types of people. The four types are choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic or melancholy. Choleric is in short words adventurous, determined, outspoken, and strong willed. Next is Sanguine which is playful, sociable, lively, and imaginative. Phlegmatic is said to be thoughtful, adaptable, attentive, and controlled. Last is Melancholy which is detailed, orderly, persistent, and deep. On this particular test I took a series of questions and gave an answer that best fitted me. In doing so I found that I have a primary and secondary personality. My primary personality was Phlegmatic which means I’m relaxed and chilled out so to speak. My secondary personality was Choleric in term means that I’m kind of commanding but li ke to get the ball rolling. The next test that I took was the Myers- Briggs Preference Questionnaire. I personally think that by taking this test you can up to 3 of 4 personalities depending on your answers. Just like the test before a series of questions was giving and my results were (INFP). Now (INFP) means Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, and Prospecting. Introverted means that a person may prefer to be solitary activities, think before speaking, and may get exhausted by social interaction. IntuitiveShow MoreRelatedPersonality Test : My Personality Type1506 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Jung Personality Test, my personality type would be referred to as INFJ. This stands for Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling and Judging. There are many different types of personality types; however, INFJ is noted to be the rarest of them all. While all of us can have certain traits of all letters, for example, an individual who is an introvert can also have some extrovert tendencies, th is personality tests gives us an accurate assessment of our most pronounced traits. Each letterRead MoreTypes Of Personality Tests Out There844 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many types of personality tests out there. Some of them are better than others. These tests are used to help determine the different personality types. Many employers use these tests to help place new employees. They also use them to help determine if an employee will work out or not. It can be important to know your own personality type. Understanding how you learn and what type of jobs might be best for you can be very helpful in your own life. Many employers use tests like the one foundRead MoreTypes Of Personality Tests Exist Today972 Words   |  4 PagesISFJ Personality Type Many types of personality tests exist today. 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Also, not trusting your gut feeling. N isRead MoreMy Myers Personality Test Type1995 Words   |  8 PagesStep-1 My Myers-Briggs Personality Test type is ESTJ (Extroverted iNtuative Thinking Judging). I am more of an extrovert rather than introvert. I believe more in logical sense rather than going for the intuition. I focus more on thinking rather than giving importance to feeling on something. Furthermore, I analyze facts and rely on judgment rather than perceiving something directly. These are some of the many ways I believe; ENTJ’s can be an efficient and effective leader and manager. I can identifyRead MoreJung Personality Typology Test Is Designed For Determine Personality Type1086 Words   |  5 PagesJung Personality Typology Test is designed to determine personality type. There are 16 different personality types measured by 8 traits: extraversion, introversion, sensing, intuition, feeling, thinking, judging, and perceiving. 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The study was conducted at a university in Indiana using undergraduatevolunteers. The study used a scale from the MBTI to help determine personality types (introvert or extrovert), also Rosenberg’s 10 - itemRead MoreMyers and Briggs Personality Tests Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesgrouped together in order to determine the personalities of those taking this test. This particular test can result in sixteen different outcomes or types of personalities, which is determined by four different categories that judge if you are introverted or extroverted, use your senses or your intuition, your choice to think or use your feelings, and finally if you are judgmental or perceptive. These series of questions are designed to judge our personalities and help us to determine which career pathways

Australias Involvement in the Vietnam War free essay sample

The conscientious objectors of the war were the protestors of the moratorium movement because they protested against the violence of the Vietnam war . The labour government was elected in December 1972 by the Australian public to stop the conflict and issue of conscription in the Vietnam war . This means the labour government were objectors of the Vietnam war . A lot of Australians saw the horrors of the Vietnam war on their televisions .This caused many protests against the Vietnam war and by 1970 there was huge rallies ,marches, church services and many other forms of protest . These rallies were called the Vietnam war moratorium rallies of 1970 and are recognised as the moratorium movement . The Vietnam war moratorium rallies of 1970 was a way for the Australian public to express their dislike of the war and their support to end the Vietnam war. The requests of the moratorium movement were for the Australian and allied troops to withdraw from the Vietnam war and the end of conscription . We will write a custom essay sample on Australias Involvement in the Vietnam War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Australia was impacted by the war because the media such as newspapers all over the world ,had cartoons about the opposes and supporters of communism, arguing and showing the violence which then led to the Vietnam war . This impacted the Australian public by showing them the violence between the communist and communist free countries. The newspapers also informed readers of agreements such as the Seato Treaty of 1954 between the U. S, Britain, France and Australia , which provided protection for these communist free countries . There was also The Anzus agreement of 1951 between Australia, United States and new Zealand which was an agreement to come to one another’s aid in the event of an attack . The media showed the real life horrors of the Vietnam war on the Australian public televisions . The Vietnam war also impacted Australia’s government ,as Australia went from having a liberal government to electing a labour government because of the issue of conscription the Vietnam war had inflicted on Australia .Conscription was introduced in 1964 for men the age of 20 on their birthday had to in-role for the â€Å"national service† and serve for two years in the Vietnam war . The Vietnam war impacted many Australian women and mothers . Mothers of the Australian soldiers involved in the Vietnam war protested against the war in a group called â€Å"save our sons† ,to object the idea of conscription because the mothers were worried about their sons who were at a very young age and some e ven under-age as they pretended to be of an older age .

Tour Guiding free essay sample

City of Carcar (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Carcar , Tagalog: Lungsod ng Carcar), is a city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 107,323 people. In 2005, Metro Cebus definition was expanded to include Danao City in the north, and the municipality of San Fernando and the then town of Carcar (made a city in 2007) down south. Carcar is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Cebu City. It is bounded on the north by San Fernando; on the south by Sibonga; on the west by Barili and Aloguinsan; and on the east by the Cebu Strait. It has a land area of 11,678 hectares (28,860 acres). The land is generally level with less than 18% slope composing of 78. 7% of the total land area. Areas with slopes ranging from 18 to 50% cover 19. 3% of the total land area and those over 50% slope comprise approximately 1. 9%. The highest recorded elevation is a little over 660 metres (2,170 ft) above sea level, located within the barangay of Napo. We will write a custom essay sample on Tour Guiding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The wet season occurs during the months of May to October and the dry season, from January to May. Carcar was known as Sialao since before the Spanish colonization. It became a municipality in 1599. St. Catherine of Alexandria Saint Catherine of Alexandria, also known as Saint Catherine of the Wheel and The Great Martyr Saint Catherine is, according to tradition, a Christian saint and virgin, who was martyred in the early 4th century at the hands of the pagan emperor Maxentius. According to her hagiography, she was both a princess and a noted scholar, who became a Christian around the age of fourteen, and herself converted hundreds of people to Christianity. Over 1,100 years following her martyrdom, St. Joan of Arc identified Catherine as one of the Saints who appeared to her and counselled her. The Orthodox Church venerates her as a Great Martyr, and celebrates her feast day on 24 or 25 November (depending on the local tradition). In theCatholic Church she is traditionally revered as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. In 1969 the Catholic Church removed her feast day from theGeneral Roman Calendar; however, she continued to be commemorated in the Roman Martyrology on November 25. In 2002, her feast was restored to the General Roman Calendar as an optional memorial. SAN FERNANDO San Fernando is a second class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 60,970 people. In 2005, Metro Cebus definition was expanded to include Danao City in the north and the municipalities of San Fernando and Carcar down south. San Vicente Ferrer in Mamatid and Pitalo A friends post reminded me that Cinco de Abril was the feast of San Vicente Ferrer. We honor his memory with naming many towns after him, the exuberant fete during his feast day, but who is this so called â€Å"angel del Apocalipsis† . I started reading about him when I read an article about a strange relic that is deposited in St Vincent Ferrer Church, in ManhattanNueva York. Believe it or not, the relic was a finger belonging to the Spanish Saint. How it was acquired, the people of that Church won’t tell. You see icons and pictures of this man with a bible on his left hand and other hand, raised to the sky, his index finger pointing to the Heavens – well, one of those finger is there in New York, placed inside a reliquary. The elevated pedestal behind the altar of Mamatids church where one can make the mano (touching of the venerated images cloth) In Cabuyao, San Vicente is a popular devotion, partly because parts of Lagunawas Dominicano country before it was ceded to the other Friar orders. They were the ones who spread the devotion to the Dominican preacher, considered by many as one the most influential evangelist of all time. The Saint VincentFerrer Church in Mamatid was recently declared a Diocesan Shrine because of its popularity among the faithful, in and outside the Cabuyao town. When I was there last year, I met some people, dressed in maroon tees; they help keep the place spotless and safe. They call themselves the Caballeros of San Vicente, men who dedicated their lives for their Saint and Parish. I was assisted by one of them to go at the back of the retablo, where there is a small opening, just enough space so you can put your hands in and touch the clothe of the image of San Vicente, which is almost the same size as that of Sto. Nino de Cebu. TheCaballero said that during special holidays people would line up by the hundreds to lay a hand on the old icon. The entry then gets bolted when there’s no one to look after the antique icon. The Times reports on the relic of St. Vincent inside the beautifulManhattan Church of St. Vincent. In Cebu, I came across this charming century old chapel of Pitalo in San Fernando Cebu, dedicated to San Vicente. A local in his blog writes: It houses a late 19th century wooden image, about 2ft tall, that many people claim to be miraculous, this writer including. St. Vincent Ferrer is feted thrice annualy in this chapel: In February, to commemorate the Miracle of the Blood, when the villagers were spared from sure death brought about by an endemic cholera plague; on his official feast day on April 5 (usually moved to the Second Monday after Easter Sunday, just like in the saint’s hometown of Valencia, Spain); and in July for the Miracle of the Light, when, even without being connected to the generator, and even when the generator was not running, the chapel lights were mysteriously lit for about five hours. This event was witnessed by so many people. The ceiling paintings on tin sheets were executed by the famed Cebuano duo church painters, the self-taught religious painters Raymundo Francia and Canuto Avila. They claim that theirs is a miraculous image that it watches over them at all time. Ironically, a security guard watches over the adored image of San Vicente because of thievery. Cebu has one of the highest number of religious art being stolen. This has prompted the Cardinal to offer all parishes, those who fear that their relics are in danger of being stolen, the safety of the Diocese museum in Cebu City for safe keeping. While the Saint was still alive, there were countless of miracles attributed to him. Does this also explain why images and icons of this Dominican Saint are often reported to possess miraculous healing powers? San Isidro Labrador Church Ever since it became an independent parish in 1858, the only religious structure that existed was made of light materials. It was in 1870 that the current church was started however, probably due to lack of funds, it was only finished in 1886. The Gothic design is meant to give the church a majestic appearance. Life of San Isidro The patron of Madrid was born in the Spanish capital of poor parents, and was christened Isidore after the celebrated archbishop of Seville. As soon as he was old enough to work, Isidore entered the service of John de Vergas, a wealthy resident of Madrid, as a farm labourer on his estate outside the city, and with that one employer he remained all his life. He married a girl as poor and as good as himself, but after the birth of one son, who died young, they agreed to serve God in perfect continence. Isidore’s whole life was a model of Christian perfection lived in the world. He would rise early to go to church, and all day long, whilst his hand guided the plough, he would be communing with God, with his guardian angel or with the holy saints. Public holidays he would spend in visiting the churches of Madrid and the neighbouring districts. The saint’s liberality to the poor was so great that he was wont to share his meals with them, often reserving for himself only the scraps they left over. Amongst the numerous stories told of the holy man is one which illustrates his love for animals. On a snowy winter’s day, as he was carrying a sack of corn to be ground, he saw a number of birds perched disconsolately on the bare branches, obviously unable to find anything to eat. Isidore opened the sack and, in spite of the jeers of a companion, poured out half its contents upon the ground. When however, they reached their destination the sack proved to be still full and the corn, when ground, produced double the usual amount of flour. St Isidore died on May 15, 1130. His wife survived him for several years and, like him, is honoured as a saint. Forty years after the death of St Isidore his body was transferred to a more honourable shrine, and a great impetus was given to his cult by the report of many miracles worked through his intercession. In 1211, he is said to have appeared in a vision to King Alphonsus of Castile, then fighting the Moors in the pass of Navas de Tolosa, and to have shown him an unknown path by means of which he was able to surprise and defeat the enemy. The Spanish royal family had long desired to have St Isidore formally enrolled amongst the saints, and in March 1622 he was duly canonized. NAGA, CEBU Naga is a third class city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 101,571 people. [3] The town is home to a large power station, situated on a 30-hectare site, Cemex cement factory at Tinaan, recently a Small Medium Enterprise (SME) industrial park was opened in barangay Cantao-an. The Industrial park is managed by Planters Development Bank. Naga is part of a metropolitan area informally called as Metro Cebu. Naga became a city on July 15, 2007, by virtue of Republic Act No. 9491, which was ratified in a plebiscite on September 02, 2007. [4] In November 2008, Naga lost its cityhood, along with 15 other cities, after the Supreme Court of the Philippines granted a petition filed by the League of Cities of the Philippines, and declared the cityhood law (RA 9491) which allowed the town to acquire its city status, unconstitutional. The said cities, the court ruled, did not meet the requirements for cityhood. [5] On December 10, 2008, Naga and the other 15 cities affected filed a motion for reconsideration with the Supreme Court. More than a year later, on December 22, 2009, acting on said appeal, the Court reversed its earlier ruling as it ruled that at the end of the day, the passage of the amendatory law (regarding the criteria for cityhood as set by Congress) is no different from the enactment of a law, i. e. , the cityhood laws specifically exempting a particular political subdivision from the criteria earlier mentioned. Congress, in enacting the exempting law/s, effectively decreased the already codified indicators. [6] As such, the cityhood status of Naga was effectively restored. On August 27, 2010, Naga City reverted to a municipality again. It shared its fate with 15 other cities, after the Supreme Court reinstated a 2008 decision declaring as â€Å"unconstitutional the cityhood laws converting 16 municipalities into cities. [7] A previous law required towns aspiring to become cities to earn at least P100 million annually, which none of the 16 did. Voting 7-6, with two justices not taking part, the SC reinstated its Nov. 18, 2008, decision declaring as unconstitutional the Republic Acts (RAs) converting 16 municipalities into cities. On September 5, 2010, despite of the demotion, the city still celebrated its 3rd Charter day. On February 15, 2011, the supreme court upheld for the 3rd time the cityhood of Naga and 15 other towns in the Philippines. St. Francis of Assisi Church (Naga, Cebu) St. Francis of Assisi Church was made of coral and limestone by Fr. Simon Aguirre in 1839 patterned after the designs done by Bishop Santos Gomez Maranon. The convent was constructed in 1864. Both bell tower and convent were demolished in 1942 and reconstructed in 1974. St. Francis of Assisi Born in Italy circa 1181, St. Francis of Assisi was renown for drinking and partying in his youth. After fighting in a battle between Assisi and Perugia, Francis was captured and imprisoned at ransom. He spent nearly a year in prison—awaiting his fathers ransom—and, during this time, reportedly began receiving visions from God. After his release from prison, Francis reportedly heard the voice of Christ, who told him to repair the Christian Church and live a life of poverty. Thusly, He abandoned his life of luxuryand devoted his life to Christianity, and became known all over the Christian world. Later in life, Francis reportedly received a vision that left him with the stigmata of Christ—marks resembling the wounds Jesus Christ suffered when he was crucified—making Francis the first person to receive the holy wounds of the stigmata. He was canonized as a saint on July 16, 1228. Today, St. Francis of Assisi has had a lasting resonance, with millions of followers across the globe. MINGLANILLA, CEBU Minglanilla is a first income class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 113,178 people. [3] Minglanilla is part of a metropolitan area known as Metro Cebu. It is known as the Sugat Capital of the south. The Kabanhawan (Cebuano for Resurrection) Festival is held annually on Easter Sunday in honor of the Risen Christ. Most Pure Heart of Mary Churchs first structure was established by the Augustinians in 1878. The present church was established two years later, with light materials. Its stone convent was constructed from 1877 to 1886. The church measures 18m long, 13m wide and 15m high. It has an impressive transept. Its High Renaissance facade has asharp aisle roof. arches, semicircular arched main entrance and windows. The bell towers have pinnacles on the corners of the lower roof. The oldest bell was installed in 1863m the remaining was installed 18 years later. Immaculate Heart of Mary The month of August is given the special honor of being devoted to the devotion of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. While we have been unable to find a definitive statement explaining this, a couple of guesses can be made. First, the Feast of the Assumption of Mary occurs on the 15th of August. Dont forget to go to Mass! Second, the Feast of St. John Eudes, considered to be the father of thedevotion of the Immaculate Heart by Pope Pius X, is celebrated on August 19th. Third, before Vatican II the Feast of the Immaculate Heart used to becelebrated on August 22nd. Before looking closely at the actual devotion it is good to look back at where the focus on the heart of Mary we should take a look at where Marys heart is mentioned in Scripture. There are two mentions of Marys heart in the Gospel of Luke. First, But Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart. (Luke 2:19) Second, And he went down with them, and came toNazareth, and was subject to them. And his mother kept all these words in her heart. (Luke 2:51) In his Encyclical, Redemtor hominis, Blessed John Paul II says that We can say that the mystery of the Redemption took shape beneath the heart of the Virgin of Nazareth when she pronounced her fiat. St. Faustina saw Marys heart as a channel of graces: I saw, betweenheaven and earth, the Mother of God, clothed in a bright robe. She was praying with her hands folded over her bosom, her eyes fixed on heaven. From her heart issued forth fiery rays, some of which were turned towards heaven while others covered our country. Diary of St. Faustina. So Marys heart is seen in these examples as the source of her original Yes to God and the graces for mankind that come from her Son. Devotion to her Immaculate Heart seems to have begun in the twelfth century based on the writings of the saints. From the Catholic Encyclopedia: It is only in the twelfth, or towards the end of the eleventh century, that slightindications of a regular devotion are perceived in a sermon by St. Bernard (Deduodecim stellis), from which an extract has been taken by the Church and used in the Offices of the Compassion and of the Seven Dolours. Stronger evidences are discernible in the pious meditations on the Ave Maria and the Salve Regina, usually attributed either to St. Anselm of Lucca (d. 1080) or St. Bernard; and also in the large book De laudibus B. Mariae Virginis (Douai, 1625) by Richard de Saint-Laurent. Penitentiary of Rouen in the thirteenth century. In St. Mechtilde (d. 1298) and St. Gertrude (d. 1302) the devotion had two earnest adherents. A little earlier it had been included by St. Thomas Becket in the devotion to the joys and sorrows of Mary, by Blessed Hermann (d. 1245), one of the first spiritual children of St. Dominic, in his other devotions to Mary, and somewhat later it appeared in St. Bridgets Book of Revelations. Tauler (d. 1361) beholds in Mary the model of a mystical, just as St. Ambrose perceived in her the model of a virginal soul. St. Bernardine of Siena (d. 1444) was more absorbed in the contemplation of the virginal heart, and it is from him that the Church has borrowed the lessons of the Second Nocturn for the feast of the Heart of Mary. St. Francis de Sales speaks of the perfections of this heart, the model of love for God, and dedicated to it his Theotimus. Even though there are many earlier references to the devotion, the devotion to the Immaculate Heart wasnt regularized and promoted enough to later become a practice throughout the Church until the 1600s by St. John Eudes in France. His book The Admirable Heart of Mary is an in-depth explanation of the devotion. During his beatification Pope Pius X declared him the Father of Devotion to the Immaculate Heart. In the visions of Fatima on July 13th, 1917, Mary told the children to save poor sinners, God wishes to establish in the world devotion to my Immaculate Heart. In a series of visions in 1925 and 1926, the oldest of the visionaries, Lucia Dos Santos, received a further message from Mary asking that the five first Saturdays be devoted to help make amends for the offenses committed against her heart by the blasphemies and ingratitude of men. In 1942, as the war Mary prophesied raged through Europe and the Church celebrated the 25th anniversary of the original visions at Fatima, Pope Pius XII consecrated the Church and the whole world to Marys Immaculate Heart. Also in 1942 he established the Feast of the Immaculate Heart to fall on August 22 during the Octave of the Assumption. On May 4th, 1944 Pope Pius XII extended the celebration of the Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary to the universal Church. Following Vatican II the feast day was moved to the Saturday following the Feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. TALISAY CITY, CEBU Talisay is a second class city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 200,772 people. [3] Talisay is known for its Inasal Baboy (Roasted pig). Its name is taken from the Magtalisay tree which is abundant in the city. It is primarily a residential and trading center. Talisay City is part of a metropolitan area known as Metro Cebu. Talisay was founded in 1648 as an estate owned by the Augustinians. In 1849, it was converted into a municipality with Silverio Fernandez as its first gobernadorcillo and Pedro Labuca as captain. Some accounts claim that Talisay got its name from the Magtalisay trees which are endemic in certain areas of the municipality, while others claim that Talisay got its name from a town in Spain. During both the American colonial period and World War II, Talisay served as a haven of colonial military forces. The municipality served as the center of guerrilla intelligence operations for the Philippine resistance movement in Cebu during World War II. The returning U. S. liberation forces landed on the beaches of Talisay on March 28, 1945, and were helped together with the Philippine Commonwealth forces and the Cebuano guerrillas, an event that marked the eventual surrender of Japanese forces on Cebu. That day is now an official holiday in the province of Cebu. In 2000, the municipality of Talisay was converted into a city. [4] The municipality is now linked to Cebu City via the new South Coastal Highway from Lawaan, opened in 2004. This has brought some recent inward investment in the form of sub-divisions, some hastily planned and plagued by problems. Conflict has occurred between the residents of the mountain barangay of Maghaway and those of Crown Asias Azienda Milan and Venezia sub-divisions. According to the National Statistics Office in its 2000 report, some 70 percent of the population of Talisay belongs to the urban poor. Talisay remains an important center for the production of blasting caps used in dynamite. The City of Talisay used to be an Agustinian estate in 1648 but only became a municipality in 1849 with Silverio Fernandez as its first gobernadorcillo and Pedro Labuca as capitan. Some accounts trace the origin of its name from Magtalisay trees abounding in areas while others claim origin of the name from a town in Spain. In both the American and Japanese occupations, Talisay served as haven of colonial forces. During World War II, the city served as the center of guerilla intelligence operations for the Philippine residence movement in Cebu. The returning American forces made their historic landing in the beach of Talisay on March 26, 1945 an event that marked the eventual surrender of the Japanese forces in Cebu. The event is now annually commemorated by the provincial government of Cebu. On December 30 2000, Talisay became a component city by virtue of Republic Act 8979. SAN PEDRO CALUNGSOD Saint Pedro Calungsod (Latin: Petrus Calungsod, Italian: Pietro Calungsod; (July 21, 1654[4] – April 2, 1672), also known as Saint Peter Calungsod or Pedro Calonsor, is a Roman Catholic young Filipino saint and was a migrant, sacristan and missionary catechist, who along with theSpanish Jesuit missionary, Diego Luis de San Vitores, suffered religious persecution and martyrdom in Guam for their missionary work in 1672. While in Guam, Calungsod preached Christianity to the Chamorro people through catechism, while baptizing infants, children and adults at the risk and expense of being persecuted and eventually murdered. Through Calungsod and San Vitores missionary efforts, many native Chamorros convertedto Roman Catholicism. Calungsod was formally beatified on 5 March 2000 by Pope John Paul II. Calungsod was officially canonized by Pope Benedict XVI at Saint Peters Basilica in Vatican City on 21 October 2012. Plaza Independencia Plaza Independencia is one of Cebu’s historical remains from the Spanish Era. As part of Philippine history, it witnessed several events of the country’s oldest city and one of the most visited spot for tourists, both foreign and local visitors. This plaza is situated in M. J. Cuenco Avenue and Legaspi Extension and is part of Barangay San Roque Cebu City. Its strategic location captures Cebuanos and tourists since it is near the Port of Cebu. Surrounding the Plaza are also most visited such as Fort San Pedro, Cebu City Central Post Office, Malacanang sa Sugbo (Customs Office), Department of Tourism, TransAsia Building and the former office of Department of Foreign Affairs. After Mayor Michael Rama took office as the City Mayor, the public park was totally renovated as he considers this place a big part of his childhood years. The plaza, known before as the nesting place of robbers and pickpockets is transformed into a green and peaceful playground good for families to hangout and friends to meet. I, for one, witnessed the big changes of Plaza compared to what it was 5 years ago. Every week I pass by it, going to my sister’s house and seeing the more improved landscape, I opted to write this article to compare then and now and to give an overview also for tourist who will visit Cebu and also for my fellow Cebuanos abroad. Cleanliness Unlike before, where garbage was visible everywhere, Plaza Independencia today has a strict proper waste disposal and garbage bins are installed all over the place. City Park and Amusement personnel maintain the cleanliness in the area and it is considered a no smoking Security A tighter security is imposed within the Plaza. Security Guards patrol its perimeter and local policemen check the area every now and then. It also helps to lessen crimes and robbery in the place since the Precinct 5 near the Pier 1 can easily view the area and trees are trimmed down where they can easily look out in its more panoramic view.

Santander Consumer Finance Essay Example

Santander Consumer Finance Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Santander Consumer Finance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Santander Consumer Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Santander Consumer Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Santander Consumer Finance 1. Please describe and evaluate the Country/Political Risk faced by this organization and describe its successes and failures Santander consumer finance operates in different countries spread out in the whole of Europe, thus different political risks are posed by different countries depending on the individual political climate of these countries. In Eastern Europe, the company has not had significant hold of the market because of the different cultural perceptions about loans. Moreover, the presence of stringent regulations due to political authoritativeness in such countries makes it difficult to conduct business. However, in parts of central Europe such as Germany, France, Spain, Italy the company has had exceptional success and entry in the markets due to the growth in spending power and motor vehicle users (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 3). 2. What has been the lending strategy followed by Santander? Are lending decisions based on the credit background of the borrower, or on the riskiness of the venture? How do they manage risk? How do they finance their loans? Why is there so little cross-border borrowing? Increase of consumption of goods in Europe has taken on an identical trend similar that of the United States where consumers purchase many goods, more so credit using credit cards. Information about the credit worthiness of customers in Europe was not sufficient to enable the company assess if the customers of the European countries were risky customers or on the contrary. Lending by Santander is based on the risk of a customer by evaluating their credit worthiness using different internal risk models. The different countries that Santander has operations have different methods of evaluating credit worthiness thus the company is able to mitigate the risks of having the loan seekers defaulting on their payments. Cross-border credit has been minimal because of the presence of natural, cultural and regulatory bureaucracies (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 12). 3. How is the lending strategy different to US commercial banks? The banks in the United States lending strategy are different because the consumers in the United States reflect higher spending and consumption of goods. Consumer Finance Groups and banks in the United States issue loans at prices in related to the risk of the loan. In addition, the business models available in the United States are formed based on a particular segment of risk to enable the company to understand things like possibility of default, repossession and re-entry of the repossessed products into the market (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 19). 4. As a consultant to the CEO, what would you suggest Magda Salarich do now? Please obtain, identify and evaluate the data and conduct a multi-perspective analysis of the evidence to make a logical recommendation for solving the problem with a global perspective. Defend your recommendation and communicate your beliefs clearly and accurately. Different options are available to Magda Salarich in terms of what market or new products the company should invest in. New investments ensure that the company is able to keep its competitive edge in the finance market while keeping its stronghold in the consumer finance market. Diversification of investments by new products such as personalized credit, banking options such as savings and entry into new markets is a risky affair; however, the diverse markets will enable the company to spread out its risk to the different markets, which react differently to global market conditions (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 22). I would recommend that due to the annual constant rises in the spending power of emerging economies the company should seek a share of the banking and credit market Russia, India, Brazil are among the merging economies that have seen a steady increase in the spending power. This could be interpreted as a potential market that Santander consumer finance could offer automotive insurance, personalized credit and banking services. The increase in spending power means that the people are either looking for somewhere to invest their money such as purchases of vehicles by loans at constant rates. China on the other hand provides one of the largest markets due to the vast populations. This means that the population available by using the right channels could offer a lucrative automotive, market in relation to records showing that the country had car ownership of an estimated 200 million (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 24). Thus if the company can be able to penetrate the automotive insurance, the n it could acquire at least five percent of the market share which is 10 million vehicles sold via credit in China alone, this is quite significant for the company and should not be ignored. I think that Salarich should pursue entry into these new markets because they are not crowded. This can also be strengthened by introduction of new products that are lucrative to potential consumers in the different countries. In addition, the company can also bring aboard experienced and competent local managers, as they are knowledgeable in these new markets and will accrue significant benefits to the company in terms of understanding the consumer needs. Work cited Trumbull, Gunnar, Elena Corsi, Andrew Barron. â€Å"Santander Consumer Finance† Harvard Business School: 9-711-015. (December 13 2010). Print.

How to Answer These 5 Common (but tough) Interview Questions

How to Answer These 5 Common (but tough) Interview Questions Even the best job interviews sometimes have deer-in-headlight moments†¦the times when you get a question you can’t answer with a breezy, offhand response. While your brain reaches for a response that sounds coherent and hire-worthy, the pause can feel like an eternity. If you go into the interview extra-prepared to field some common questions, you can avoid that and come off as the smooth operator you know you can be. Also don’t forget to prepare for these hardest interview questions. You never know when you might get hit with these tough questions.1. â€Å"Tell me a little bit about yourself.†This is not an invitation to talk about your childhood hopes and dreams (unless you’re interviewing to be a cowboy astronaut) or a request to detail your square-dancing hobby. Remember what you’re there to talk about: you as the ideal candidate for this particular job. This question is a chance to give a quick outline of the elements of your education and career background that make you a super fit for this position.2. â€Å"What are your strengths?†Again, you need to target your response to the job for which you’re interviewing, but this one has the added sandtrap of testing your humility. If your answer makes you seem like a combination of Steve Jobs and Mother Theresa, dial it back a bit.Before your interview, come up with three qualities that make you look like a strong candidate for the role. Good answers: â€Å"I’m extremely organized;† â€Å"I work very well in a team-oriented environment;† or â€Å"I have a long track record of turning leads into sales.† Bad answers: â€Å"I’m one of the smartest people I know† or â€Å"I win at any cost.†3. â€Å"What are your weaknesses?†Similar to #2, this is a bit of a trap. The interviewer is not your therapist/clergyperson. Don’t confess to lifting office supplies from your last job or talk about your weakness for buying Precious Moments figurines from Amazon. Make sure that your response contains a little bit of spin (but not too much- again, the humility thing comes into play here).For example: a stated weakness could be that you try to take on everything at once. But as soon as you say that, acknowledge that you know the importance of delegating projects throughout the team and working together toward a common goal, so you will always strive to make that balance of your own hard work and looping other people in. Whatever you respond, be sure to flip the script and finish up with how it makes you a stronger candidate and how you know you can turn that into a productive quality for this position.4. â€Å"Why did you leave your last job?†Depending on how things went at your old place, you might be sorely tempted to be totally honest. However: bite your tongue. You will gain nothing from trash-talking your former colleagues and bosses- and things could get awkward very fast if your interviewer knows people at your last company. Instead, be as honest as you can while spinning it a little to emphasize your current opportunity: â€Å"I felt I’d grown as much as I could in my last role, and I think this job is a logical next step for me.†If you were fired from your last job, this makes things trickier, but not a lost cause. Never lie about it (as this is easily checked by the interviewer), but rather talk about the reasons your last job was not a good fit for your goals or what you learned from the difficult situation.5. â€Å"Aren’t you overqualified for this job?†In a complicated economy, sometimes we find ourselves applying for jobs that might be a step back, qualifications-wise. Maybe you wanted that reach-y dream job, but your mounting bills and frustrations mean you’re willing to be flexible and take a job that might be slightly lower in seniority or salary.If the interviewer asks you about being overqualified, emphasize t he reasons you want this job. They’re asking because they’re concerned you might not find the job challenging enough or that you will skip out as soon as another opportunity comes along. You can reassure them by talking about how this role is in line with what you like about your field, and how you see yourself growing in the role.You can also talk about how you understand that your resume may seem a few steps ahead of this particular role, but you’re interested in a permanent role at this company, and would like to bring your extensive experience to the job and make it your own.Preparation is your friend here. If you think ahead of time about questions that are almost guaranteed to come up, you’re more likely to avoid the awkward deer moment and keep the interview seamlessly moving forward.

Human Services Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Human Services Issues - Research Paper Example It is shown in the articles of Bosman (2010) and Kaufman (2008) that since housing takes up the largest percentage of individual and family income traditional belief indicates that this whole population is in the verge of homelessness, and numerous do become homeless at some point in their poor life. Other, more definite roots of homelessness involve issues of employment, weakening public support, limited affordable housing, substance abuse, mental problems, domestic violence, and lack of health insurance (McNamara 2008). Any one of these issues is adequate to make a family or an individual homeless, and for numerous people, homelessness is the outcome of a personal conflict between being employed in a low-paying job with no health privileges and lack of accessible, low-priced housing. A family and individual in the aforesaid situations usually cannot pay for housing on their earnings from a minimum-wage employment, and they are not entitled to public support. This reality is accurat ely described by Bosman (2010) by stating that administration officials were surprised and demoralized by the marked increase in the prevalence of homelessness. Even the commissioner of homeless services, Robert Hess, declared that the city of New York is now feeling the enlargement in its massive shelter system several years ago (McNamara 2008). As cited by Bosman (2010), Hess declared, â€Å"And now we’re seeing the devastating effect of this unprecedented poor economy on our streets as well† (ibid, para 2). Statistics show that children make up 25% of the homeless in urban areas, and among the homeless adult, 14% are unmarried females and 47% are unmarried males (McNamara 2008, 52). Previous reports from the 1997 study of the U.S. Conference of Mayors of homelessness in urban areas suggest that 36% of the population of homeless people is made up of homeless families (McNamara 2008, 52). New York City, as clearly explained by Bosman (2010), is bearing the brunt of th e national recession. However, homelessness is not just an outcome of the declining economy; it is also brought about by the reduction in the number of low-priced housing alternatives to working and poor individuals and families in New York City. The article of Bosman (2010) gives the insight that in other corners of the United States individuals blame their homelessness and poor conditions on impoverished individuals. The traditional belief that poor individuals become poor due to their own weaknesses remains. This belief normally rules out children, who are regarded innocent, but it is difficult to support children without supporting their parents. Although Bosman (2010) obviously think that it is vital for individuals to assume responsibility for their own lives, it is also vital that in an affluent country for society to also assume responsibility. In several regions of the country, homelessness and poverty are quite indiscernible (McNamara 2008). Bosman’s (2010) article showed that the homelessness and poverty awareness of New York has raised a very developed knowledge of poverty and its roots. This article indirectly shows hard proof that the officials of New York understand the problem of homelessness. Meanwhile, the most